12.08.2016

Wuthering Heights - Context


Hi, everyone! I am reading Wuthering Heights as part of my English studies. I found some interesting notes about it on SparkNotes.
 

 

Here, there is a compilation of the best parts:

Context.

Wuthering Heights, which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, seemed to hold little promise when it was published in 1847, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. Victorian readers found the book shocking and inappropriate in its depiction of passionate, ungoverned love and cruelty (despite the fact that the novel portrays no sex or bloodshed), and the work was virtually ignored.

Emily Brontë lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Brontë children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Brontë did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor; the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontës lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontës’ daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.

Yet the sisters knew that the outside world would not respond favorably to their creative expression; female authors were often treated less seriously than their male counterparts in the nineteenth century. Thus the Brontë sisters thought it best to publish their adult works under assumed names. Charlotte wrote as Currer Bell, Emily as Ellis Bell, and Anne as Acton Bell. Their real identities remained secret until after Emily and Anne had died when Charlotte, at last, revealed the truth of their novels’ authorship.

Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century. Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of the literature. 


See you!!

10.19.2016

Andrew Carnegie - Wealth - Speech 1914

Andrew Carnegie reading from his book, “Wealth”, published in 1889
Edison Motion Picture Film Studio, Bronx, NY
January 20, 1914
Record format: Edison Kinetophone Cylinder
(00:00 – 01:19)
“I quote from the Gospel of Wealth published twenty-five years ago. This then, is held to be the duty of the man of Wealth:
First: to set an example of modest, unostentatious living, shunning display; to provide moderately for the legitimate wants of those dependent upon him; and after doing so to consider all surplus revenues which come to him simply as trust funds, which he is strictly bound as a matter of duty to administer in the manner which, in his judgment, is best calculated to produce the most beneficial results for the community – the man of wealth thus becoming the mere trustee and agent for his poorer brethren, bringing to their service his superior wisdom, experience, and ability to administer, (…)” [pp.661-662]
(01:20 – 1:56)
“Those who would administer wisely must, indeed be wise, for one of the serious obstacles to the improvement of our race is indiscriminate charity. It were better for mankind that the millions of the rich were thrown into the sea than so spent as to encourage the slothful, the drunken, the unworthy. (…)” [p. 662]
(01:57 – 02:30)
“In bestowing charity, the main consideration should be to help those who help themselves; to provide part of the means by which those who desire to improve may do so; to give to those who (…) desire to rise the aids by which they may rise; to assist, but rarely or never to do all. (…)” [p. 663]
(02:30 – 02:59)
“He is the only true reformer who is as careful and as anxious not to aid the unworthy as he is to lead the worthy, and, perhaps even more so, for in alms-giving more injury is may be done by promoting vice than by relieving virtue. (…)” [p. 663]
(02:59 – 04:14)
“Thus is the problem of the Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation should be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; entrusted for a season with a part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done of itself. The best in minds will thus have reached a stage in the development of the race in which it is clearly seen that there is no mode of disposing of surplus wealth creditable to thoughtful and earnest men into whose hands it flows save by using it year by year for the general good. This day already dawns. (…)” [pp. 663 – 664]
(04:15 – 05:57)
“Men may die without incurring the pity of their fellows, (…) sharers in great business enterprises from which their capital cannot be or has not been withdrawn, (…) which is left entirely at death for public uses, yet the day is not far distant when the man who dies leaving behind him millions of available wealth, which was free for him to administer during life, will pass away “unwept, unhonored, and unsung,” no matter to what use he leaves the dross which he cannot take with him. Of such as these the public verdict will then be: “The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced. Such, in my opinion is the true gospel concerning Wealth, obedience to which is destined someday to solve the problems of the Rich and the Poor, to hasten the coming brotherhood of man, and at last to make our earth a heaven.” [p. 664]

10.17.2016

Shiller, Finance and The Good Society

"At its broadest level, finance is the science of goal architecture of the structuring of the economic arrangements necessary to achieve a set of goals and of the stewardship of the assets needed for that achievement."

"Most people define finance more narrowly. Yet financing an activity really is creating the architecture for reaching a goal - and providing stewardship to protect and preserve the assets needed for the achievement and maintenance of that goal"

Prof. Robert J. Shiller

1. Introduction and What this Course Will Do for You and Your Purposes

10.11.2016

Fear

Sometimes you realise that you have crossed a line, a limit, a boundary and there is no turning back. You can not come back anymore. You are alone from now on. Everything it's new and you don't know anything about this new situation, about this new path.

Maybe you are not the responsible for this. Maybe someone is. Maybe something is. But doesn't matter anymore, all things were left behind. You don't care about who or what did this with you.

There are no more options on the table. You have only one thing to do, move on.

This is feeling is called - FEAR.


See you soon!!

8.22.2016

Theo 8 months


FCE Certificate - Proud !!

I got my FCE Cambridge certificate today. I'm so proud. It was one of my best achievements of 2016. I've already started my studies to CAE. I might be able to take the exam in 2017. I will keep pushing hard!!


See you !!

8.18.2016

Scholarship application - Last question.

Career Plan Question

Chevening is looking for individuals who have a clear post-study career plan. Please outline your immediate plans upon returning home and your longer term career goals. You may wish to consider how these relate to what the UK government is doing in your country.  (minimum word count: 50 words, maximum word count: 500 words) 
 
<<< MY ANSWER >>>
 
When I come back to Brazil after my studies I want to materialise all of the projects that I have designed during my time abroad. I believe that studying abroad in so high rated universities will expand my networking and I will be able to find a leadership position in a large multinational company. I want to apply all of my knowledge and skills to deliver a renewed focus that will drive changes, create values in the organisation, and optimise its global opportunities. As I will be working in a multinational company I will have the possibility to work with people from all over the world. I can use the practice with different cultures that I had in this time in the UK to build a flow of information trough the company and promoting high-performance and creative teams.
To pass ahead my knowledge and experience I want to teach people in projects inside of the company or teach students in universities. When I mention universities, I am considering non-profit organisations, a place where I can teach enthusiastic students that unfortunately don't have financial conditions to help the achievement of  their aims.
I wish to be part of a world leadership organisation because its one of the best ways to know what's happening around the world, change ideas, learn and teach a countless of people.
I believe that I can be extremely valuable helping the UK government in Brazil. There is a dozen of areas and activities that I can apply my efforts the develop a mutual work. As I could read, the UK government helps UK citizens and companies in Brazil as well as Brazilian citizens and companies that need help with some kind of process here or in the UK.
I consider that I can help the UK government in projects using my language skills. As I am fluent in English and Portuguese I can help doing translation activities in all projects that would be running. I want to be doing this contribution as a public-service work. It would be a way to retribute the UK for all the kindness that I received when I was there studying.
Finally,  I think that I  can develop some kind of internship for UK students in the company where I will be working. It will be a way to keep the bonds between our countries strong. In order to support even more this relation, I will be sure that the company that I will be working will be a sponsor of Chevening Brazil.
 
See you!!

Scholarship application - Question 3

Studying in the UK Question

Outline why you have selected your chosen three university courses, and explain how this relates to your previous academic or professional experience and your plans for the future.
*Please do not duplicate the information you have entered on the work experience and education section of this form (minimum word count: 50 words, maximum word count: 500 words)

<<< MY ANSWER >>>

I have been working with finance and business administration in leadership positions for the last fifteen years in large companies of Brazil. Even with my degree and my postgraduate studies, I feel that I need to have a different approach to world business. Even reading the news about business all over the world every day, I fell that I need a different experience to improve my knowledge, my career. I feel that improving my knowledge, I will be able to help my country and its society more than I am helping right now.
When I start to look for the courses, the first thing that I thought was how the courses would complete me and how I could apply everything that I will learn. How I would apply this knowledge in the companies in my country, helping them to achieve a better position of management.
I choose to study in the courses of Leadership and Strategy at London Business School, Management and Strategy at London school of Economics and Political Science, Economics and Strategy for Business at Imperial College London because they were the courses which best fits with my aims.
What I can identify right now is that our country has a lack of good strategic leaders that can drive changes at the companies, anticipating the market variations and be prepared to act with the best management tools.
We, in Brazil, are losing a lot of global opportunities because we don't have advanced professionals running strategic plans in the companies.
We, in Brazil, are facing an economic crisis. We are facing the impeachment of our President. News about corruption is printed in the newspapers every day. It will take a long time until we retake our past economic levels and a lot of work has to be done to achieve this goal. We have to build all over again.
This work has to be done by people, by great professionals in all areas, by leaders that can manage this process. I want to be part of this crew because I believe in people and I believe in my country and most importantly I believe that after my studies abroad I will be a better professional, more complete, with new ideas and point of views. I am sure that studying one of the courses which I choose, I will be a better gear in this transformation engine.

See you!!

8.17.2016

Scholarship application - Question 2

Networking Question

Chevening is looking for individuals with strong networking skills, who will engage with the Chevening community and influence and lead others in their chosen profession. Explain how you meet this requirement, using clear examples of your networking skills, and outline how you hope to use these skills in the future.
 (minimum word count: 50 words, maximum word count: 500 words)

<<< MY ANSWER >>> 

Who am I? And what are my skills which based my relationships?
I am a person who faces the obstacles with good mood because I believe that if I act like this, I  will be attracting and retaining people around me. This is one of the best ways to build a solid and high-performance networking. People need to see you as an affordable person, someone who will bring to them positivity and good energy to help the achievement of their goals.
Another skill that I care to keep in continuous development is the ability to listen. It is one of the main skills to build a strong networking. When someone has an idea or want to share something with you, they have to know that you are ready to listen. In this process, you will have the opportunity to help someone, to learn something and most importantly, to strengthen your relationships as well as enhance your networking.
I believe that it is important to take care your image as a professional likewise as a person. During my career, I always was worried about being a reference to my colleagues and mates. What I want is that they can see me as a model of rectitude, someone reliable. This is a strong ability that helped me build a great networking and keeps it improving, growing and in continuous development.
Finally but not least, I am a person who believes in people. I believe that everybody is capable of doing something. Everybody is capable of getting what they want. When you think as I think, the possibilities to help someone are endless, as well as the possibilities to influence someone in your networking. In every time  you need something, you will be sure to have someone at your side ready to help you. And this cycle will never end.
What I think about the future is to keep cultivating these skills, learn many others and more important, use them to allow me to be a bridge between people. I want to use these skills to build a knowledge networking, transferring what I learned to other people and learn the best as possible from them. I wish to maintain and improve my role as a knowledge multiplier.

See you!!